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Unlike lawyers or CPAs, Enrolled Agents specialize in taxation.
Throughout the year they advise, represent and prepare returns for individuals, partnerships, corporations, estates, trusts
and any entities with tax-reporting requirements. In New Jersey for example, the more than 200 members of the New Jersey
Society of Enrolled Agents prepare almost 400,000 tax returns each year.
Enrolled Agents' expertise in the constantly changing field of tax law enables them to be effective representatives
when taxpayers are audited by the IRS.
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Only Enrolled Agents are required to demonstrate competence in matters of taxation before they may represent a taxpayer.
Also, they are the only representatives for taxpayers who receive that right from the U. S. government. (CPAs and
attorneys are licensed by the states.)
An individual may become an Enrolled Agent in one of two ways:
The primary way is to pass a difficult, two-day examination given annually by the IRS. The test covers taxation of
individuals, corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, procedures and ethics.
The other way is to have been an employee of the Internal Revenue Service for five years, regularly applying and
interpreting the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations.
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Over the years, an average of one-third of individuals taking the examination have passed, allowing them to apply
for enrollment and subject themselves to a background investigation.
In addition to the stringent testing and
application process, Enrolled Agents are required to earn 72 hours of continuing professional education,
reported every three years, to maintain their status.
Because of the difficulty in becoming enrolled and
maintaining that enrollment, there are fewer than 34,000 Enrolled Agents in the United States. In contrast,
there are about 375,000 certified public accountants (CPAs) nationwide.
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